{"id":9137,"date":"2017-10-01T17:42:19","date_gmt":"2017-10-01T15:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/?p=9137"},"modified":"2022-07-02T13:56:50","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T11:56:50","slug":"technology-replaces-organizations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/","title":{"rendered":"Technology Replaces Organizations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone has heard about platform economy and its branch, sharing economy. But what does it imply for an existing company? How do blockchains get into the picture? What should management boards care about? What is the challenge for legislators? Why should Unions start to rethink their business?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Organizations as software<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The name of the game is \u201c<em>Technology replaces organizations.<\/em>\u201d That is, technology enables us to functionally implement organizations and its processes as software. Whatever is standard business can follow standardized processes and decision rules, and whatever follows standardized processes and decision rules can be implemented as software.<\/p>\n<p>There are variations with respect to the potential for standardization, which lead to a range of solution types for organizations implemented in software \u2013 from autonomous processing over human exception handling to man-machine co-working. But starting with administrative processes, a great many of organizational units of contemporary companies can be fully or widely replaced by software. That is not nice. That is business.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Blockchains as platforms<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well-known platforms like Uber or Airbnb have done it, thereby demonstrating that a big opportunity of organizations implemented in software is easy scale-up since they can profit from scaling effects and consequently from network effects. Blockchain implementations have done it, too, whereby they come as close as so far possible to autonomous operations. It is further clear that whenever the activities of a company can be fully described by contracts, that themselves are fully formally specified, the whole company can be implemented as a so called \u201c<em>smart contract<\/em>\u201d on a blockchain. This may lead to the emergence of companies that are no longer legal persons and thus exist outside regulation and law. Lawyers are fascinated, of course!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strategy departments as software<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A typical candidate for replacement by software is the strategy department of a company. Many strategy departments merely collect studies and trend statements, relate them to the business of the company, evaluate them afterwards, and forward a selected list to the board. The board then does the real strategic work, hopefully, and makes strategic decisions. In such cases, the strategy department can either be fully replaced by software, or it can reach a much higher quality of work through new forms of man-machine co-working. In the latter case machines will take over most of the traditional work of the strategy department. External consultants will dislike the message: They are the first candidates to be replaced by software!<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peter Drucker revisited<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the late 90\u2019s Peter Drucker forecasted the emergence of companies consisting only of boards, which was then considered to be the most extreme form of a \u201c<em>dynamic virtual enterprise<\/em>\u201d. 20 years thereafter, Drucker\u2019s vision is back: the key economic challenge ahead is to create a platform that runs a whole company for the board. If successful on a broader scale, this will turn the labor market upside down \u2013 as then a great many of employees will automatically become entrepreneurs. \u00a0Unions may have to reinvent themselves!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone has heard about platform economy and its branch, sharing economy. But what does it imply for an existing company? How do blockchains get into the picture? What should management boards care about? What is the challenge for legislators? Why should Unions start to rethink their business? Organizations as software The name of the game [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1516,"featured_media":9141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1244,354],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Technology Replaces Organizations - SI Digital Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Technology Replaces Organizations - SI Digital Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Everyone has heard about platform economy and its branch, sharing economy. But what does it imply for an existing company? How do blockchains get into the picture? What should management boards care about? What is the challenge for legislators? Why should Unions start to rethink their business? Organizations as software The name of the game [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SI Digital Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/www.swissinformatics.org\/?fref=ts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-01T15:42:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-07-02T11:56:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/Economy2.FeatImage_SOMMER.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"612\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"344\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Reinhard Riedl\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@SIGesellschaft\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@SIGesellschaft\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Reinhard Riedl\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Reinhard Riedl\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/cd91ee114c126cf88b8b23019229804c\"},\"headline\":\"Technology Replaces Organizations\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-01T15:42:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-07-02T11:56:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/\"},\"wordCount\":493,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u2022 Viewpoint \u2022\",\"Society\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/magazine.swissinformatics.org\/en\/technology-replaces-organizations\/\",\"name\":\"Technology Replaces Organizations - 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